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Jesus and the Twelve

Simon the Zealot

Known by one word, zeal, and then by the One he followed.

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Known by one word, zeal, and then by the One he followed.

  • Called
  • Scattered
  • United

“All these with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer”

(ESV)

Introduction

Scripture tells us little about Simon. Luke and Acts call him the Zealot. Matthew and Mark call him the Cananaean, a word that most scholars think carries the same meaning. We do not know for certain whether it named a political cause or simply his religious zeal.

What we do know is the company he kept. Jesus put him in the same small group as Matthew, a tax collector (Matthew 9:9, 10:3-4). Whatever Simon had been zealous for before, he spent three years following a King who did not take up the sword.

All these with one accord were devoting themselves to prayer

(ESV)
Name means
Simon means “he has heard”
Home
Not recorded
Role
Apostle, one of the Twelve
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Simon the Zealot's story

All of them fled
  1. Beginning

    Called the Zealot

    Jesus chose him as one of the Twelve. Luke records the name he carried, Simon who was called the Zealot.

  2. Turning point

    Scattered at the arrest

    When the crowd came with swords and clubs, all the disciples left Jesus and fled.

  3. Ending

    One accord in prayer

    After the ascension he is in the upper room, praying with the other apostles, the women, and Jesus' family.

Starts as a man defined by his zeal. Ends as an apostle of a kingdom not of this world.

Where Simon the Zealot lived and went

Only places Scripture records. Softer, dotted pins are traditional or uncertain sites. Tap a pin for the passage.

Jerusalem
HomeMinistryKey momentTraditional or uncertainPinch or use + to zoom. Tap a cluster to spread it out.

Scripture records only his presence in the upper room.

How Simon the Zealot is wired

Why there's no type here

His nickname tells us about his reputation, not his inner motives, and Scripture records nothing else.

Strengths & struggles

What's good in Simon the Zealot

Zeal. His nickname suggests a man who cared deeply and was willing to act ().

Where Simon the Zealot struggles

Scripture records no specific failing of his own. He fled with the others when Jesus was arrested ().

What Simon the Zealot wanted most

Not recorded.

What Simon the Zealot feared most

Not recorded.

Simon the Zealot's people

The Lord

JesusChose him and redirected his zeal toward a different kind of kingdom (Luke 6:13-15).

Friends

MatthewA former tax collector in the same band of twelve (Matthew 10:3-4). Scripture does not record how they got along.ThaddaeusListed next to him in Luke and Acts (Luke 6:15-16, Acts 1:13).James son of AlphaeusNamed beside him in the upper room (Acts 1:13).PeterAlso reached for a sword in Gethsemane and was told to put it away (John 18:10-11).

Tension

Judas IscariotListed right beside him in Matthew and Mark (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18-19).

Family of Faith

See where Simon the Zealot fits

AbrahamJesus

c. 2 BC – AD 60 (debated). Knew Jesus face to face.

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Where this points to Christ

Jesus gathers rivals into one body under his peace.

Simon's zeal and Matthew's past should have kept them apart. In Jesus they sat at the same table. Before Pilate, Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world” (). His kingdom does not advance by force. It advances by the cross, where he made enemies one.

Questions to sit with

What are you zealous for that Jesus might want to redirect?

Who would be the “Matthew” in your life that Jesus would seat beside you?

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Compare Simon the Zealot with

NextJudas IscariotChosen, trusted, and close, yet he handed Jesus over.