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The Helper · Enneagram 2w1

Philemon

A host of the church in his home, asked by Paul to welcome back his runaway slave as a brother.

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A host of the church in his home, asked by Paul to welcome back his runaway slave as a brother.

  • Hospitable
  • Loving
  • Tested

“the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you”

(ESV)

Introduction

Philemon was a believer, a beloved fellow worker of Paul's, and the church met in his house. Paul had heard of his love and faith, and wrote that the hearts of the saints had been refreshed through him. Paul seems to have led him to faith, since he reminds him that he owes Paul his own self.

His slave Onesimus had run away and, somehow, met Paul in prison and become a believer. Paul sent Onesimus back with a short letter, asking Philemon to receive him no longer as a bondservant but as a beloved brother, and to charge any debt to Paul's account. Paul added that he was confident Philemon would do even more than he asked, and to prepare a guest room. Scripture does not record what Philemon did.

the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you

(ESV)
Name means
“Affectionate” (Greek)
Home
Likely Colossae
Role
Host of a house church; slave owner
Read in
;

Philemon's story

A room made ready
  1. Beginning

    The church in your house

    A host and fellow worker.

  2. High point

    Refreshing the saints

    Paul thanks God for his love.

  3. Low point

    Wronged

    His slave has run off, perhaps owing him.

  4. Turning point

    Receive him as you would me

    Paul asks him to welcome a brother.

  5. Ending

    A guest room

    Paul trusts he will do even more.

Starts as a master who was wronged. Ends as a brother asked to forgive.

Where Philemon lived and went

Only places Scripture records. Softer, dotted pins are traditional or uncertain sites. Tap a pin for the passage.

Colossae
HomeMinistryKey momentTraditional or uncertainPinch or use + to zoom. Tap a cluster to spread it out.

Philemon's letter names no place; his home is inferred.

How Philemon is wired

The Helper

Enneagram 2, Reformer wing

To be loving and to be loved.

Scripture doesn't give us much here, so treat this as a best guess.

123456789
At their best, toward 4 Under stress, toward 8

Why we think so

  1. Warm-hearted host. The church meets in his house. ()

  2. Known for love. Paul hears of his love for all the saints. ()

  3. Refreshes people. The hearts of the saints are refreshed through him. ()

Paul appeals to him as someone who will do what is right, and more. ()

Other lenses

Big Five. Read from what he says and does in the Gospels and Acts.

DISC style: Warm, hospitable, generous.

Strengths & struggles

What's good in Philemon

Love and faith toward the saints (). Refreshed others (). Opened his home ().

Where Philemon struggles

He owned a slave and had been wronged by him; Paul writes to change how he sees Onesimus ().

What Philemon wanted most

Scripture does not say.

What Philemon feared most

Scripture does not say.

Philemon's people

The Lord

JesusPaul writes of his faith toward the Lord Jesus (Philem 5).

Family

Apphia and ArchippusGreeted with him; likely his household ().

Friends

TimothyCo-sender of the letter (Philem 1).

Discipled or reached

PaulHe owed Paul his own self (Philem 19).

Tension

OnesimusHis runaway slave, sent back as a brother (Philem 10-16).

Family of Faith

See where Philemon fits

AbrahamJesus

c. AD 10 – AD 70 (debated). Knew Jesus face to face.

Open the timeline

Where this points to Christ

Paul asks Philemon to do for Onesimus what Christ did for him.

If he has wronged you at all, or owes you anything, charge that to my account (). Paul offers to take the debt on himself, just as Christ took ours. In Christ there is neither slave nor free (), and Philemon was asked to treat a debtor as family.

Questions to sit with

Is there someone who wronged you that God is sending back into your life as a brother or sister?

Philemon's home refreshed people. Who needs a place at your table?

Study Philemon with your group

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Compare Philemon with

NextOnesimusA runaway slave who met Paul in prison and was sent home as a beloved brother.