Philemon was a believer, a beloved fellow worker of Paul's, and the church met in his house. Paul had heard of his love and faith, and wrote that the hearts of the saints had been refreshed through him. Paul seems to have led him to faith, since he reminds him that he owes Paul his own self.
His slave Onesimus had run away and, somehow, met Paul in prison and become a believer. Paul sent Onesimus back with a short letter, asking Philemon to receive him no longer as a bondservant but as a beloved brother, and to charge any debt to Paul's account. Paul added that he was confident Philemon would do even more than he asked, and to prepare a guest room. Scripture does not record what Philemon did.
“
the hearts of the saints have been refreshed through you
Name means
“Affectionate” (Greek)
Home
Likely Colossae
Role
Host of a house church; slave owner
Read in
;
Philemon's story
A room made ready
Beginning
The church in your house
A host and fellow worker.
High point
Refreshing the saints
Paul thanks God for his love.
Low point
Wronged
His slave has run off, perhaps owing him.
Turning point
Receive him as you would me
Paul asks him to welcome a brother.
Ending
A guest room
Paul trusts he will do even more.
Starts as a master who was wronged. Ends as a brother asked to forgive.
Where Philemon lived and went
Only places Scripture records. Softer, dotted pins are traditional or uncertain sites. Tap a pin for the passage.
HomeMinistryKey momentTraditional or uncertainPinch or use + to zoom. Tap a cluster to spread it out.
Philemon's letter names no place; his home is inferred.
How Philemon is wired
The Helper
Enneagram 2, Reformer wing
To be loving and to be loved.
Scripture doesn't give us much here, so treat this as a best guess.
At their best, toward 4 Under stress, toward 8
Why we think so
1
Warm-hearted host. The church meets in his house. ()
2
Known for love. Paul hears of his love for all the saints. ()
3
Refreshes people. The hearts of the saints are refreshed through him. ()
Paul appeals to him as someone who will do what is right, and more. ()
The Individualist. Paul hopes he will extend his love to the one who hurt him. ()
The Challenger. A wrong done to him may have hardened his heart. ()
Why so tentative
Everything we know comes from one short letter written to him, and we never hear his reply. His warmth fits a 2, but we do not know how he responded.
Other lenses
Big Five. Read from what he says and does in the Gospels and Acts.
ReservedOutgoing
SteadyReactive
ChallengingAccommodating
SpontaneousDisciplined
TraditionalCurious
DISC style: Warm, hospitable, generous.
Strengths & struggles
What's good in Philemon
Love and faith toward the saints (). Refreshed others (). Opened his home ().
Where Philemon struggles
He owned a slave and had been wronged by him; Paul writes to change how he sees Onesimus ().
Paul asks Philemon to do for Onesimus what Christ did for him.
If he has wronged you at all, or owes you anything, charge that to my account (). Paul offers to take the debt on himself, just as Christ took ours. In Christ there is neither slave nor free (), and Philemon was asked to treat a debtor as family.
Questions to sit with
1
Is there someone who wronged you that God is sending back into your life as a brother or sister?
2
Philemon's home refreshed people. Who needs a place at your table?
Study Philemon with your group
Ready-to-lead group studies with discussion questions and a leader's note are on the way.