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The Reformer · Enneagram 1w2

Paul

The persecutor who became the church's greatest missionary.

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The persecutor who became the church's greatest missionary.

  • Driven
  • Brilliant
  • Tireless

“I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.”

(ESV)

Introduction

Paul was the most zealous religious man of his generation. He was so sure he was right that he dragged Christians to prison and watched as Stephen was stoned.

Then he met the risen Jesus on the road to Damascus. The same drive that once tore the church apart went into planting churches across the Roman world. Paul never forgot what he had been, and he never got over the grace that found him.

I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith.

(ESV)
Name means
Saul (Hebrew); Paul, “small”
Home
Tarsus
Role
Pharisee turned apostle to the Gentiles
Read in
and his letters

Paul's story

The low point: Approving Stephen's death
  1. Beginning

    Approving Stephen's death

    He holds the coats while Stephen is stoned, then ravages the church.

  2. Turning point

    The Damascus road

    A light from heaven. “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” He rises blind and changed.

  3. High point

    Sent to the nations

    The church sets apart Barnabas and Saul, and he begins carrying the gospel to the Gentiles.

  4. Turning point

    Splitting with Barnabas

    A sharp disagreement over John Mark ends his partnership with his first champion.

  5. High point

    Joy in chains

    Writing from prison, he rejoices that the gospel is spreading: “To live is Christ, and to die is gain.”

  6. Ending

    Finishing the race

    Near death, he says he has fought the good fight and kept the faith.

Starts as a zealous Pharisee hunting Christians. Ends as an old apostle in chains, sure of his reward.

Where Paul lived and went

Only places Scripture records. Softer, dotted pins are traditional or uncertain sites. Tap a pin for the passage.

1234EphesusCorinthRome
HomeMinistryKey momentTraditional or uncertainPinch or use + to zoom. Tap a cluster to spread it out.

How Paul is wired

The Reformer

Enneagram 1, Helper wing

Driven to be right and to make things right, first by law and then by grace.

This one is debated. Here's why we land here.

123456789
At their best, toward 7 Under stress, toward 4

Why we think so

  1. Blameless by the rules. “As to righteousness under the law, blameless.” ()

  2. Zeal that turns violent. He persecutes the church out of conviction. ()

  3. Confronts what's wrong. He opposes Peter to his face at Antioch. ()

Deep love for the churches: “We were ready to share with you not only the gospel of God but also our own selves.” ()

Other lenses

Big Five. Read from Acts and his letters.

DISC style: Driven and exacting.

Strengths & struggles

What's good in Paul

Conviction, endurance, brilliance, fierce love for the churches.

Where Paul struggles

Can be harsh and uncompromising, slow to give second chances.

What Paul wanted most

To be found righteous, and later, to know Christ.

What Paul feared most

Running his race in vain.

Paul's people

The Lord

JesusMet him on the road and made him an apostle

Friends

BarnabasVouched for him when no one trusted him, later parted ways
SilasFellow missionary, sang with him in a Philippian jail

Discipled or reached

Timothy“My true child in the faith” (1 Tim 1:2)

Tension

PeterOpposed him at Antioch, later “our beloved brother”John MarkLeft him once. Later “very useful to me” (2 Tim 4:11)

Opposed

StephenThe martyr whose death he approved
The JudaizersTaught that Gentiles must keep the law to be saved

Family of Faith

See where Paul fits

AbrahamJesus

c. AD 5 – AD 64. Knew Jesus face to face.

Open the timeline

Where this points to Christ

Paul's whole life is proof that grace reaches the worst of us.

Paul never got past the wonder of it: “Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost” (). The righteousness he spent his early life chasing was given to him as a gift in Christ ().

Questions to sit with

Where am I still trying to earn what God has given?

Who have I written off that God might be calling?

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Compare Paul with

NextBarnabasThe HelperThe man who kept vouching for people no one else trusted.