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Prophets

Malachi

The last prophetic voice before four hundred years of silence, promising a messenger.

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The last prophetic voice before four hundred years of silence, promising a messenger.

  • Questioning
  • Refining
  • Expectant

“But for you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness shall rise with healing in its wings.”

(ESV)

Introduction

Malachi spoke to people who had come home from exile and rebuilt the temple, and then grown tired. Priests offered blind and lame animals. Men divorced the wives of their youth. People asked whether serving God was worth it. His book is a series of arguments: God says something, the people ask how, and God answers.

It ends with a promise. God will send his messenger to prepare the way, and the Lord will suddenly come to his temple like a refiner's fire. For those who fear his name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings. Then Scripture goes quiet until John the Baptist.

But for you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness shall rise with healing in its wings.

(ESV)
Name means
My messenger
Home
Jerusalem, after the return
Role
Prophet to Judah after the temple was rebuilt
Read in

Malachi's story

The refiner's fire
  1. Beginning

    I have loved you

    God opens with love, and the people ask: how have you loved us?

  2. Low point

    Blind and lame offerings

    Priests offer God what they would never give their governor.

  3. Turning point

    The wife of your youth

    God says he hates divorce and treachery against a covenant partner.

  4. Turning point

    The refiner's fire

    A messenger will prepare the way, and the Lord will come to refine.

  5. Ending

    The sun of righteousness

    Elijah will come before the day of the LORD, to turn hearts.

Starts as a messenger to tired people. Ends as the last voice before the silence.

Where Malachi lived and went

Only places Scripture records. Softer, dotted pins are traditional or uncertain sites. Tap a pin for the passage.

Jerusalem
HomeMinistryKey momentTraditional or uncertainPinch or use + to zoom. Tap a cluster to spread it out.

Malachi appears only in connection with Jerusalem.

How Malachi is wired

Why there's no type here

Scripture gives us only his message, and his name may even be a title, so a type would be guesswork.

Strengths & struggles

What's good in Malachi

Direct about half-hearted worship (). Names God's unchanging love ().

Where Malachi struggles

Scripture records nothing of his failings.

What Malachi wanted most

Honest, wholehearted worship from priests and people ().

What Malachi feared most

Scripture does not say.

Malachi's people

The Lord

The LORDSays through him, I have loved you ().

Friends

NehemiahLikely worked in the same years against the same sins (Neh 13).John the BaptistThe messenger Malachi promised (Mal 3:1; Matt 11:10).ElijahNamed as the one who would come before the day of the LORD (Mal 4:5).

Tension

The priestsDespised God's name with careless offerings ().

Family of Faith

See where Malachi fits

AbrahamJesus

c. 480–420 BC (debated). Connected to Jesus through John the Baptist.

Open the timeline

Where this points to Christ

Malachi promised a messenger and a Lord coming to his temple. The Gospels open with both.

Mark's Gospel begins by quoting about the messenger, and then introduces John the Baptist (). Jesus said John was the Elijah who was to come (). Then the Lord himself came to his temple ().

Questions to sit with

Malachi's people asked whether serving God was worth it. When have you asked the same?

What does it mean to you that God opens with I have loved you?

Study Malachi with your group

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Compare Malachi with

NextPeterThe LoyalistThe bold one who failed loudly and was restored.