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Prophets

Micah

A country prophet who named Bethlehem as the birthplace of a coming ruler.

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A country prophet who named Bethlehem as the birthplace of a coming ruler.

  • Grieving
  • Fearless
  • Hopeful

“He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?”

(ESV)

Introduction

Micah came from a small town in Judah's farmland, and he spoke for the farmers. He saw powerful men lie awake planning how to seize fields and houses. He warned that Samaria would become a heap of rubble, and even that Jerusalem would be plowed like a field.

A century later, elders in Jeremiah's day remembered that Hezekiah had listened to Micah and repented. Micah also saw past the judgment: a day when nations would beat swords into plowshares, and a ruler from little Bethlehem whose origins are from of old.

He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God?

(ESV)
Name means
Who is like the LORD?
Home
Moresheth, in the lowlands of Judah
Role
Prophet to Judah and Samaria under Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah
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Micah's story

Swords into plowshares
  1. Beginning

    Lament for the land

    He mourns barefoot over the coming fall of Samaria and Judah.

  2. Turning point

    Against land-grabbers

    He condemns those who covet fields and seize them.

  3. Turning point

    Full of power

    Unlike paid prophets, he is filled with the Spirit to declare sin, even that Zion will be plowed.

  4. High point

    Swords into plowshares

    He sees nations streaming to God's mountain and laying down war.

  5. High point

    From Bethlehem

    A ruler will come from tiny Bethlehem.

  6. Ending

    Who is a God like you?

    He ends in wonder at a God who pardons and casts sins into the sea.

Starts as a farmer's prophet grieving over the land. Ends as a man amazed at a God who pardons.

Where Micah lived and went

Only places Scripture records. Softer, dotted pins are traditional or uncertain sites. Tap a pin for the passage.

MoreshethJerusalemBethlehem
HomeMinistryKey momentTraditional or uncertainPinch or use + to zoom. Tap a cluster to spread it out.

How Micah is wired

Why there's no type here

His book is almost all message and very little of his own life, so a type would be guesswork.

Strengths & struggles

What's good in Micah

Filled with power and the Spirit to declare sin (). Spoke for the powerless (). Waited on God in hard times ().

Where Micah struggles

Scripture records little of his failings.

What Micah wanted most

Justice, kindness and humble walking with God among his people ().

What Micah feared most

Scripture does not say.

Micah's people

The Lord

The LORDFilled him with power to speak ().

Friends

IsaiahProphesied in Jerusalem in the same years, with the same vision of swords into plowshares (Isa 2:2-4; Mic 4:1-3).HezekiahThe king who heard him and sought the LORD (Jer 26:18-19).

Opposed

The false prophetsProphets who said peace when they were fed ().

Family of Faith

See where Micah fits

AbrahamJesus

c. 750–686 BC (debated). Connected to Jesus through Isaiah → Uzziah → Joram → Jehoshaphat → Asa → Abijah → Rehoboam → Solomon → David → Jesse → Obed → Ruth → Rahab.

Open the timeline

Where this points to Christ

Micah named the town. Seven centuries later the wise men were sent there.

When Herod asked where the Christ would be born, the scribes answered with : in Bethlehem of Judea (). Micah asked who is a God like this, who pardons and does not stay angry (). In Jesus that question has a face.

Questions to sit with

Which part of Micah 6:8 is hardest for you right now: justice, kindness, or humility?

Micah grieved over his land before he spoke to it. What do you grieve over?

Study Micah with your group

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Compare Micah with

NextHabakkukThe LoyalistA prophet who asked God how long, climbed his watchtower, and waited for an answer.